Antigua and Barbuda
Last updated: 20 January 2026
At a glance
Antigua and Barbuda is a two-island nation, with just a short day sail connecting the two main islands. Antigua is the primary destination, offering a mix of well-sheltered bays, peaceful anchorages, and an active sailing scene. Barbuda, by contrast, offers a far more remote cruising experience.
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Our sailing area guides contain the most useful information for cruisers, including top-rated places to stay, attractions, yacht services, and summaries of yacht clearance experiences.
Yacht clearance and notes for mariners
See the relevant sailing area page above for details.
The off-season
During the off-season, a small number of private yachts remain in Antigua and Barbuda, but most cruisers depart due to hurricane risk. Grenada and the southern Caribbean are common destinations for those seeking safer harbours and a chance to join a seasonal community.
Facts for visitors
- Best times of year to sail here: December to May
- Most common type of shore power: 230v 50Hz (some marinas offer 120v 60Hz)
- Cost for provisioning: Medium
- Currency: Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD)
- Personal security: Generally considered safe, with lower crime rates than many Caribbean islands
- Emergency phone numbers:
- Police: 911
- Fire: 911
- Ambulance: 911
- International dialing code: +1-268
- Time zone(s): UTC -4
Maritime history
The maritime history of Antigua and Barbuda is deeply rooted in Indigenous Arawak and Carib populations before the arrival of Europeans. The islands served as important sailing routes for native communities engaged in inter-island trade. Evidence of this early activity can be seen in archaeological sites across the islands, offering a glimpse into pre-colonial seafaring life.
During the colonial era, Antigua became a significant naval base for the British during the 18th century. Nelson's Dockyard, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most renowned attractions in Antigua today. It links current sailors to the extensive naval history that saw European powers compete for control of Caribbean waters.
In modern times, Antigua and Barbuda have evolved into major yachting centres in the Caribbean. The islands host prominent sailing events such as Antigua Sailing Week, attracting yacht enthusiasts from around the world. This contemporary maritime culture continues to highlight the islands' strategic location and natural harbours, making them a hub of sailing traditions and events.